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Ecology: Field Guide

List of Plants


কার্পেটঘাস (Carpet ghash) আমরুল (Amrul) চাপড়া ঘাস (Chapra ghash)
রেলানদি (Relanodi ) মাটিতারা (Matitara) কুকশিম (Kukshim)
সিটকি (Sitki) লুচিপাতা (Luchipata) বন ওকড়া (Bon Okra)
নির্বিষী (Nirbishi), কদমঘাস(Kodomghash) সিঙ্গাপুর ডেইজি (Singapur daisy) থানকুনি (Thankuni)
ভূঁই আমলা (Bhui Amla) সূর্যকন্যা (Surjokonna) Coming soon…
কানশিরে (Kansire) নটেশাক (Noteshak)
বেগুনী হুড়হুড়ে (Beguni Hurhurey) কাকমাছি (Kakmachi), তিতবেগুন(Titbegun)
লতামরিচা (Lota Moricha) শ্বেতচিতা (Shetchita)
বড় দুধিয়া (Boro Dudhiya) হাতিশুঁড় (Hatishur)
বাঁশপাতা (Bashpata) মটমটিয়া (Motmotiya)

 


 

Name of Plant: Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv.
Local name: কার্পেটঘাস (Carpet ghash), ঢাকা ঘাস (Dhaka ghash)
English name: Carpet Grass
Family: Poaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Moist places.Weedy places on moist ground, or sandy meadows and roadsides.
 Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

 

Name of Plant: Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn.
Local name: রেলানদি(Relanodi ) Every node fill with yellow flower in the flowering season.
English name: Nodeweed
Family: Asteraceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Shallow land, Waste places, hill slopes, roadsides, homestead areas. both dry and moist condition
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.
Local name: সিটকি(Sitki), পানকুশি(Pankushi)
English name: Reticulated Leaf-flaver
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Habit: Shrub
Habitat: riverine, near pond, waterlogged place.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel
 Local name: নির্বিষী (Nirbishi), কদমঘাস(Kodomghash)
English name: Fragrant Spike-rush
Family: Cyperaceae
Habit: Herb
 Habitat: Moist place
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Phyllanthus niruri L.
Local name: ভূঁই আমলা(Bhui Amla)
English name: gale of the wind
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Dry and shaded place
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Commelina benghalensis L.
Local name: কানশিরে(Kansire) Glossy leaf and flower arise in the tip
English name: Benghal dayflower, tropical spiderwort
Family: Commelinaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Moist, shade place, sandy loam on turfs, hill slopes, moist clayey soils.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Cleome rutidosperma DC.
Local name: বেগুনী হুড়হুড়ে (Beguni Hurhurey) 3 leaf with pink flower
English name: Fringed spider flower
Family: Capparaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Sun and Shade place, Waste places and waysides
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.
Local name: লতামরিচা (Lota Moricha) small sized angiospermic plant.
English name: Gunpowder Plant
Family: Urticaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Dry condition, old walls, dams, roads,  pathways.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Euphorbia hirta L.
Local name: বড় দুধিয়া(Bara Dudhiya) flowers are always seen in the center of opposite leaves
English name: Asthma-plant
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Dry condition
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Setaria barbata (Lam.) Kunth
Local name: বাঁশপাতা(Bashpata) Hairy stem and leafs.
English name: Foxtail grass, Corn grass
Family: Poaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Moist place
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant:  Oxalis rubra A.St.-Hil.
Local name: আমরুল (Amrul) Rosate appearance with three leafs.
English name: red woodsorrel
Family: Oxalidaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: moist condition
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant:  Youngia japonica (L.) DC.
Local name: মাটিতারা (Matitara) Main plant or leaves stay with soil and flower blooms with a long stick like stem.
English name:
Syn: Crepis japonica Benth.
Family: Asteraceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: moist soil, open field. roadsides, river beds.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Peperomia pellucida Kunth.
Local name: লুচিপাতা (Luchipata) Glossy leaf, stem always transparent.
English name: Peperomia
Family: Piperaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Moist-shady places, old walls.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski
Local name: সিঙ্গাপুর ডেইজি (Singapur daisy)
English name: Creeping Daisy, Singapur daisy
Syn: Wedelia trilobata (L.) Hitchc.
Family: Asteraceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Fallow land, roadsides, gardens.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Acmella calva (DC.) R.K.Jansen
Local name: সূর্যকন্যা (Surjokonna), বনগাঁদা (Bongada),মারহাতিতিগা (Marhatitiga)
English name: Toothache plant, Garden Spinach.
Syn: Spilanthes acmella auct. Prain.
Family: Asteraceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Sun and shade habitat. Stream sides, marshes, moist forest margins and fields.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Amaranthus viridis L.
Local name: নটেশাক (Noteshak)
English name: Green Amaranth, Slender Amaranth
Family: Amaranthaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Fallow land. Moist and waste places, disturbed grounds and along roadsides.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Solanum nigrum L.
Local name: কাকমাছি (Kakmachi), তিতবেগুন(Titbegun)
English name: Black Nightshade
Family: Solanaceae
Habit: herb or under-Shrub
Habitat: Sun and shade habitat. Moist shady places or open and disturbed places.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Plumbago zeylanica L.
Local name: শ্বেতচিতা (Shetchita), সাদাচিতা (Sadachita)
English name: White-flowered Leadwort, Ceylon Leadwort
Family: Plumbaginaceae
Habit: Under-shrub
Habitat: Open places. Moist and shady waste places.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Heliotropium indicum L.
Local name: হাতিশুঁড় (Hatishur)
English name: Indian Heliotrope
Family: Boraginaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Sun habitat, open waste places, sandy river banks, sides of canals, drains, ditches or bank of streams, roadsides, village thickets, and dry harvested rice fields.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Lippia alba (Mill.) Briton et Wilson
Local name:মটমটিয়া (Motmotiya), পিসাচ লাকড়ি (Pichas lakri)
English name: Bushy Matgrass
Family: Verbenaceae
Habit: Shrub
Habitat: Banks of rivers, mostly low-laying areas, cannels and ponds, sometimes fallow lands of village thickets.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.
Local name: চাপড়া ঘাস (Chapra ghash), মালানকুরি ঘাস (Malankuri ghash )
English name: Crab Grass, Crow-foot Grass
Family: Poaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Fallow land, open places. disturbed places, roadsides.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob.
Local name: কুকশিম (Kukshim), ছোটকুকশিম (Chotokukshim)
English name: Little Ironweed, Purple Fleabane
Syn: Vernonia cinerea (L.) Less.
Family: Asteraceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Sun and shade habitat. Open fields, waste places, roadside, sandy soil.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Urena lobata L.
Local name: বন ওকড়া (Bon Okra)
English name: Congo Jute, Aramina Fibre
Family: Malvaceae
Habit: Shrub or subshrub
Habitat: Waste places, fallow lands, Edges of forests, hill slopes, near rivers, ponds.
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: Centella asiatica (L.) Urban in Mart.
Local name: থানকুনি (Thankuni)
English name: Indian Penny Wort, Spade Leaf
Family: Apiaceae
Habit: Herb
Habitat: Dry & moist areas. in plains and foot hills, Wastelands
Location: Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka.
Courtesy: Md. Siddiq Hasan

 

Name of Plant: 

Coming soon…

Local name:
English name:
Habit: Family:
Habitat:
Location:
Courtesy:

 


Reference: 

  1. Zia Uddin Ahmed, ed. (2009). Encyclopedia of Flora and Fauna of Bangladesh. Asiatic Society of Bangladesh, NHBS. ISBN 984-300-000286-0. Archived from the original on 2017-06-06. Retrieved 2017-07-07.
  2. http://bnh-flora.gov.bd/
  3. https://www.wikipedia.org/

Special thanks to Abulais Shomrat vai.