This series includes the difference table between
- Habitat and Niche
- Autochthonous and Allochthonous
- Neuston and Pleuston
- Extremophile and Extremozyme
Habitat | Niche |
A habitat is an ecological or and environmental area that is inhabited by a particular animal, plant or other types of organisms. | A niche is a term describing the role and position of a species in its environment. |
Habitat is made up of physiological factors and biotic factors. | A niche is introduced all interactions with the biotic and abiotic factors. |
It is mainly a geographical area with different kinds of organisms. | It mainly describes how an organism meets all physiological needs. |
It is emphasized on ecological area. | It emphasizes on the function of an organism. |
The concept of habitat is more easier than niche. | The study or concept of niche is more difficult. |
A niche doesn’t has components. | Habitat has a number of niches. |
Autochthonous | Allochthonous |
Autochthonous microorganisms are permanent members of a given ecosystem. | Allochthonous microorganisms are foreign members of a given ecosystem. |
Capable of survive, grow in a given ecosystem. | Can not grow in the given ecosystem. |
They are not transient members. | They are transient members. |
Organisms don’t show wide variety. | Organisms show a great variation. |
They occupy the functional niche available to the microbial population in a given ecosystem. | They do not occupy the functional niche. |
Neuston | Pleuston |
The uppermost layer of hydrosphere. | The uppermost layer of marine ecosphere. |
It is the surface microlayer between hydrosphere and atmosphere. | It is the surface microlayer between marine ecosphere and atmosphere. |
Extremophile | Extremozyme |
Organisms that thrives in extreme environment. | Certain type of enzyme derived from an extremophile. |
Found normally near the rocks near the hydrothermal vents. | Synthesized inside extremophile. |
Already there structure are highly studied. | Study is still undergoing on these enzyme. |
This term frequently refers to prokaryotes. | This simply means complex type of enzyme. |
Example:Pyrolobus fumarii, Pyrococcus furiosus, Clostridium paradoxum etc. | Example: Thermophilic esterase, Thermophilic lipase etc. |
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