A legitimate name must not be rejected merely because it, or its epithet, is inappropriate or disagreeable, or because another is preferable or better known or because it has lost its original meaning. A name is rejected under one or more of the following situations: Nomen nudum (nom. nud.): …
Read More »Endanger (ED) and Extinct Endemic Plants of Bangladesh
Endanger (ED) Plants: SL. Name Locality Status 1 Aldrovanda vesiculosa, Rajshahi Critically Endangered 2 Alocasia salarkhanii H. Ara & M.A. Hassan Moulvibazar Critically Endangered 3 Boesenbergia islamii Yusuf & Rahman Chittagong Endangered 4 Curcuma bakerii Rahman & Yusuf Tangail Endangered 5 Curcuma hookerii Rahman & Yusuf Chittagong Rare 6 Curcuma …
Read More »Mega Diversity Countries
Warm and humid regions in between the tropics of cancer and Capricorn are provided with a rich and diverse plant, animal, and microbial life are considered as mega diversity countries. Or simply can say that Countries that happen to lie in this zone are referred to as mega diversity …
Read More »Ascomycetes: Asexual & Sexual Reproduction
Asexual Reproduction Asexual reproduction in the Ascomycetes may be carried on by fission, fragmentation, chlamydospores, or conidia according to the species and to the environmental conditions. Fission & Budding in Yeast: Fission and budding are methods of propagation normally encountered in the yeasts and in a few other Ascomycetes. Spores …
Read More »Typification
Typification: The nomenclatural type is that constituent element (a specimen, or a description or a figure) of a taxon to which the name is permanently attached. This need not be the most typical or representative element but is the original material on which the description of the taxon is based. …
Read More »Marine Algae & Seaweeds: With Origin of Green Lineage
Here, the Protista kingdom of Eukarya domain have been shortly introduced at first to get an idea over general characteristics of one of Protista’s members, the marine flora (mainly algae and seaweeds). (To know about domains of life, click here: Three Domain System.) Domain Eukarya Coming from the Greek words …
Read More »Fungi: Sexual Reproduction
Fungi are microscopic/macroscopic eukaryotic and heterotrophic organisms exhibiting growth on various natural and synthetic substrates and are capable of continuing their function almost indefinitely. Unlike other microorganisms such as algae, fungi lack the chlorophyll necessary for photosynthesis and must therefore live as parasites or saprobes. About 80 000 to 1,20,000 …
Read More »Fungi: Asexual Reproduction & Reproductive Structures
The fungi constitute a group of living organisms devoid of chlorophyll. They resemble simple plants in that, with few exceptions, they have definite cell walls, they are usually nonmotile, although they may have motile reproductive cells, and they reproduce by means of spores. A spore (Gr. spora = seed, spore) …
Read More »Malthus’ Law & How It Catalyzed Darwin’s Thought
Five years with nature aboard, the Beagle destroyed Darwin’s faith in the fixity of species. In July, 1837, shortly after the voyage, he started his first notebook on “transmutation.” Already convinced that evolution had occurred, Darwin sought a theory to explain its mechanism. After much preliminary speculation and a few …
Read More »Restriction Enzymes: An Introduction to Biological Knives
The first step in sequencing a genome is to divide the individual chromosomes (in eukaryotes) or whole DNA (in prokaryotes) in an ordered manner into smaller and smaller pieces that ultimately can be sequenced. That is, one begins by creating a genomic library of fragmented DNA parts. However, at some …
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Plantlet The Blogging Platform of Department of Botany, University of Dhaka