Polysaccharides are polymeric carbohydrate molecules composed of long chains of monosaccharide unit bound together by …
Read More »Masonry Layout
Disaccharides: Bonding of Two Simple Sugars
A disaccharide, also called double sugar, is the sugar formed when two monosaccharides (simple sugars) …
Read More »Protein: Discovery, Characteristics, and Structures
The word protein refers to a type of molecule in food that can be broken …
Read More »Photosynthesis: Introduction & Requirements
Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction that takes place inside a plant, producing sugar type food …
Read More »How You Can Save Money and the Environment by Making Simple Changes to Your Home
Did you know that the average American family spends almost $2,000 a year on energy …
Read More »Transposable Genetic Elements
Transposons were first discovered in corn (maize) during the 1940s and ’50s by American scientist …
Read More »DNA Replication in Eukaryotes: Linear Replication
DNA replication in eukaryotes is a complex and unique process involving many enzymes and thousands …
Read More »Replication in Circular DNA: Theta Model
Following Meselson and Stahl’s work, investigators confirmed that other organisms also use semiconservative replication. There …
Read More »Translation: mRNA to Protein
Translation takes place on ribosomes; indeed, ribosomes can be thought of as moving protein-synthesizing machines. …
Read More »Post-transcriptional Modification
The process of transcription is very similar in prokaryotes and eukaryotes, but there are major …
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